This blog explores the top 10 largest fish species found in the world’s oceans. These incredible creatures, including sharks, rays, and sunfish, can grow to enormous sizes, reaching lengths of over 10 meters and weighing thousands of kilograms. Get ready to meet the giants of the deep.
10. Hoodwinker Sunfish
Length: 2.5 meters (8.2 feet)
Weight: 2 tonnes (4, 409 pounds)
The Hoodwinker Sunfish is the tenth-largest fish in the ocean. It is a relative newcomer to the scientific world, having been discovered as recently as 2009. Hiding in plain sight, the Hoodwinker Sunfish was mistaken for other sunfish species in museum collections for over a century. Found in the temperate waters of the Southern Hemisphere, this unique fish can grow up to 2.5 meters long and weigh up to two metric tonnes.
Unlike its morewell-known relative, the Ocean Sunfish, the Hoodwinker has a sleeker, morestreamlined body shapethat remains relatively consistent throughout its life. It alsolacks the bumps and lumps that develop on other sunfishspecies as they mature.
9. Ocean Sunfish
Length: 3.3 meters (10.8 feet)
Weight: 2,3 tonnes (5,000 pounds)
The Ocean Sunfish holds the title of the world’s largest bony fish and is found in tropical and temperate waters around the globe. They weigh up to 2.3 tons and grow as tall as they are long – up to 10.8 feet. Their unique, flattened body shape resembles a giant fish head with a truncated tail.
These sunfish are often seen basking near the surface, soaking up the sun’s rays. This makes them particularly vulnerable to entanglement in fishing gear and strikes by vessels.
8. Reef Manta Ray
Length: 3.5 meters (11.5 feet)
Weight: 700 kilograms (1,543 pounds)
The Reef Manta Ray is the second-largest ray species. Reaching an average wingspan of 3-3.5 meters, these giants can grow up to 4.5 meters and weigh as much as 700 kg. They inhabit the tropical and subtropical waters of the Indian and West Pacific Oceans, favoring shallow coastal reefs and islands.
Unlike many of their relatives, Reef Manta Rays are filter feeders, consuming primarily zooplankton. Despite their size, they are vulnerable to human activities such as overfishing, driven by the demand for their gill plates. Climate change also threatens their food supply. Consequently, the Reef Manta Ray is classified as a Vulnerable species on the IUCN Red List.
7. Sharptail Mola
Length: 3.4 meters (11.2 feet)
Weight: 2 tonnes (2.2 tons)
The Sharptail Mola is found across the world’s tropical to temperate waters. It is closely related to the Ocean Sunfish but has a unique feature – a pointed, rudder-like tail called a clavus. It grows up to 3.4 meters long and weighs over 2,000 kg. Its skin, like other sunfish, is covered in tiny tooth-like structures called dermal denticles.
The Sharptail Mola spends most of its time in the epipelagic zone, between 5 and 200 meters deep during the day, and even deeper at night. This elusive behavior makes it a rare sight for divers and researchers, leaving many unanswered questions about its life history.
6. Great White Shark
Length: 6.4 meters (20 feet)
Weight: 2 tonnes (4,500 pounds)
The Great White Shark is arguably the most recognizable and feared shark on the planet. This apex predator can be found in temperate and subtropical waters around the globe, often patrolling coastal areas where it hunts its prey.
Females dominate in size, reaching lengths of up to 6.1 meters, while males typically measure between 3.4 and 4 meters. These impressive creatures can live for several decades, with some estimates suggesting a lifespan of over 70 years.
5. Greenland Shark
Length: 7 meters (23 feet)
Weight: 1.5 tonnes (3,306 pounds)
The Greenland Shark thrives in the icy depths of the North Atlantic Ocean and is the largest fish in the Arctic ecosystem. Its range extends from the coasts of Canada and Greenland to the Barents Sea. They are among the largest sharks in the world, reaching lengths of up to 7 meters.
This slow-moving shark prefers deep, cold waters, typically found at depths of 300-500 meters. They are opportunistic feeders, consuming a variety of prey, including fish, seals, and even carrion. They play an important role in the Arctic ecosystem, helping to maintain a healthy balance in the food web.
4. Tiger Shark
Length: 7.4 meters (26 feet)
Weight: 1,4 tonnes (3,110 pounds)
The Tiger Shark is a large requiem shark that generally reaches 5.5 meters long but can grow up to 7.4 meters. It’s found in tropical and warm temperate waters around the world, often near coastlines and islands. This shark gets its name from the dark vertical stripes along the sides of its body, which are more prominent in juveniles. As the shark matures, these stripes fade.
They are opportunistic feeders, consuming a wide variety of prey, including fish, seals, birds, turtles, and even carrion. This indiscriminate feeding behavior has earned them the nickname “Garbage Can of the Sea.”
3. Oceanic Manta Ray
Length: 8 meters (26 feet)
Weight: 2,4 tonnes (5,300 pounds)
The Oceanic Manta Ray is the largest ray species in the world, with a wingspan reaching up to 8 meters and a weight of around 2.4 tonnes. This ray inhabits tropical and subtropical oceans, where it feeds on plankton using its unique cephalic lobes to funnel water and food into its mouth.
Oceanic Manta Rays are typically solitary but aggregate at cleaning stations and feeding grounds. They are slow-growing with low reproductive rates, making them vulnerable to population declines. This species is endangered due to overfishing, driven by the demand for their gill plates.
2. Basking Shark
Length: 12 meters (40 feet)
Weight: 6 tonnes (13,440 pounds)
The Basking Shark is the second-largest shark species and the second-largest fish overall, reaching lengths of up to 12 meters. Sadly, they are classified as endangered on the IUCN Red List due to years overfishing for their meat, liver oil, and fins. This gentle giant is one of three filter-feeding sharks, along with the Whale Shark and Megamouth Shark.
Basking Sharks are found in temperate waters around the world. They are often seen swimming slowly near the surface with their mouths wide open, filtering plankton from the water. This behavior, which resembles basking in the sun, gives them their name.
1. Whale Shark
Length: 18 meters (60 feet)
Weight: 60 tonnes (134,400 pounds)
The Whale Shark holds the title of largest fish in the world. Reaching lengths of up to 18 meters and weighing as much as 60 tons, this gentle giant dwarfs all other fish species. They inhabit warm tropical waters around the globe, often found cruising near the surface primarily consuming plankton and small fish.
In fact, Whale Sharks are the largest non-mammalian vertebrate on the planet. Their name is a nod to their immense size, comparable to some whale species. However, unlike whales, they are true fish, breathing through gills and possessing cartilaginous skeletons.
